{"id":30176,"date":"2020-05-26T09:55:52","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T02:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/?p=30176"},"modified":"2020-05-26T09:55:52","modified_gmt":"2020-05-26T02:55:52","slug":"cach-phan-biet-nguyen-quan-va-que-quan-de-hieu-nhat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/cach-phan-biet-nguyen-quan-va-que-quan-de-hieu-nhat\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa nh\u01b0 S\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, B\u1ea3n khai nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u, Gi\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u\u2026 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f2n qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng trong Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay ch\u00ednh B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng 2 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20\/01\/2011<\/em>, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 52\/2010\/TT-BCA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u m\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n;<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28\/10\/2014<\/em>, m\u1ee5c qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 36\/2014\/TT-BCA.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/2007, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 170\/2007\/N\u0110-CP s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 05\/1999\/N\u0110-CP, tr\u00ean m\u1eabu ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (9 s\u1ed1) m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ghi nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

– Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 12 s\u1ed1 (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2012) v\u00e0 th\u1ebb C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2016) \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi nay nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng song song. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u00f2n th\u1ebb C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh th\u00ec d\u00f9ng qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n<\/td>\nM\u1ee5c \u201cNguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n\u201d:<\/strong> Ghi nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n theo gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y khai sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ghi theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00ec ghi theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec ghi theo \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>\n

\u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 36\/2014\/TT-BCA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/td>\nQu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong t\u1edd khai khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh<\/td>\nkho\u1ea3n 8 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch 2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\nTheo \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00ea\u201d, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 (n\u01a1i sinh) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"
C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y khai sinh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ecdi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd, ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7m, t\u00ean; ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh; gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh; d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch; qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n; quan h\u1ec7 cha, m\u1eb9, con ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung trong Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd theo \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung trong Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9: \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 123\/2015\/N\u0110-CP<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n trong m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n trong l\u00fd l\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi trong gi\u1ea5y khai sinh:<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n: \u201cGhi theo qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n trong gi\u1ea5y khai sinh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec ghi c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay); tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi theo qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9)\u2026” (H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 09-HD\/BTCTW).<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1ch ghi qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n trong gi\u1ea5y khai sinh 2020<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 8 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch. Do \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai sinh s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong t\u1edd khai khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n ghi trong gi\u1ea5y khai sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi ghi qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n trong T\u1edd khai \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd khai sinh c\u1ee7a con, cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ghi qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c sinh ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo n\u01a1i sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1ea1i khai sinh, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba danh ghi trong gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ghi theo \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 15\/2015\/TT-BCA).<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, s\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. 1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":30179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3002],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/nguyen_quan_vs_que_quan.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30176"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30180,"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30176\/revisions\/30180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trogiup.mtbtr.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}